[教育学]2010数据挖掘学习要点.pptVIP

星型模式实例 雪花模式实例 事实星座模式实例 一种数据挖掘查询语言: DMQL DMQL首先包括定义数据仓库和数据集市的语言原语，这包括两种原语定义：一种是立方体定义，一种是维定义 立方体定义 (事实表) define cube cube_name [dimension_list]: measure_list 维定义 (维表) define dimension dimension_name as (attribute_or_subdimension_list) 特殊案例 (共享维表的定义) 第一次作为维表定义 “cube definition” 然后：define dimension dimension_name as dimension_name_first_time in cube cube_name_first_time 实例：使用DMQL定义星型模式 define cube sales_star [time, item, branch, location]: dollars_sold = sum(sales_in_dollars), avg_sales = avg(sales_in_dollars), units_sold = count(*) define dimension time as (time_key, day, day_of_week, month, quarter, year) define dimension item as (item_key, item_name, brand, type, supplier_type) define dimension branch as (branch_key, branch_name, branch_type) define dimension location as (location_key, street, city, province_or_state, country) 实例：使用DMQL定义雪花模式 define cube sales_snowflake [time, item, branch, location]: dollars_sold = sum(sales_in_dollars), avg_sales = avg(sales_in_dollars), units_sold = count(*) define dimension time as (time_key, day, day_of_week, month, quarter, year) define dimension item as (item_key, item_name, brand, type, supplier(supplier_key, supplier_type)) define dimension branch as (branch_key, branch_name, branch_type) define dimension location as (location_key, street, city(city_key, province_or_state, country)) 实例：使用DMQL定义事实星座模式 define cube sales [time, item, branch, location]: dollars_sold = sum(sales_in_dollars), avg_sales = avg(sales_in_dollars), units_sold = count(*) define dimension time as (time_key, day, day_of_week, month, quarter, year) define dimension item as (item_key, item_name, brand, type, supplier_type) define dimension branch as (branch_key, branch_name, branch_type) define dimension location as (location_key, street, city, province_or_state, country) define cube shipping [time, item, shipper, from_location, to_location]: dollar_cost = sum(cost_in_dollars), unit_shipped = count(*) define dimension time as time in cube sales