正电子概况9兼容模式.PDF

正电子概况IX 正电子技术在材料科学中 的应用介孔材料 叶邦角 核固体物理研究室 Laboratory of Nuclear Solid State Physics, USTC PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory 试用版本创建 耀 内容 一、介孔的基本概念和分析方法 二、Low-k materials 三、Summary PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory 试用版本创建 f Interest in porous Si PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory 试用版本创建 ÌÿÌ 一、介孔的基本概念和分析方法 macropores Top view SEM image of Si(100) sample PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory 试用版本创建 f 1. Positron interactions with condensed matter PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory 试用版本创建 餀 lifetimes Reemitted positrons Positron free annihilation: 500 ps Backscattered Ps: formed by positrons diffuse back to the vacuum and capture an electron on the way. Lifetime is ~ 142 ns . Secondary electrons: positrons can knock off secondary electrons while entering the solid material. (the signal is used as lifetime start signal in PALS) Singlet state (p -Ps): lifetime ~ 125 psec, Triplet state (o-Ps) in vacuum: lifetime ~ 142 nsec, Triplet state (o-Ps) in condensed matter: prefers to stay in defects or pores. Lifetime is reduced by interaction with molecular electrons during collisions with the pore surface. PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory 试用版本创建 ÿf 2. 介孔结构和尺寸 理想化的结构 (a) cylindrical pores; (b) voids between packed spheres and schematic boundary structure showing.