四六级听力、阅读复习技巧.ppt

四六级冲刺 Strategies 四六级冲刺——听力 重点复习的历年真题 2007年6月份至2010年6月份 如果单词量较少、听力基础比较薄弱，可重点掌握听力考点技巧 1.短对话部分技巧 如视听反向原则，就是听到不选；关注一下重点场景词汇和短语；关注一下替换的一些方案。 听力：短对话 推测、计算地点、关系和职业、数字计算、短语、条件、因果、请求建议、观点态度、话题主旨、推断判断 短对话 2. 虚拟语气：反着选答案 W: Will you go to the party tonight?　　M1: I will if I have time.　　M2: I would if I had time. I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.  短对话 3.but后面的信息含有but的考题中，考but之后的信息的占到95% 1）数字计算题：　　W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?　　M: We were given three hours, but I finished it in less than half the time.　　Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper?2）因果关系题I’d love to, but I have to get this reading out of my way。 短对话 3）请求建议题　　例如：　　M: It seems that we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.　　W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early or else we’ll get caught in the traffic.　　Q: What does the woman mean?4）观点态度题M: How did you like yesterday’s play?W: Generally speaking, it was quite good. The part of the secretary was played wonderfully. But I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s acting in the play? 短对话应急办法 在错过或者听不懂重要信息的情况下，根据上下文做出推断有时也是有效的策略。　　例如：M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 如果对话情景是一个人邀请另一个人去看电影或者去公园等，对方的回答一般是不会去。而给出的最常见的理由就是：学习忙，或者有论文要写。　　在没有把握的情况下，另一个技巧就是根据常识来排除选项。比如，一般四级听力中说话人给的建议都是比较积极的，如果选项中出现这样的建议——不要跟她说话或者放弃这个计划——类似消极的建议，一般都不是正确的答案。 长对话 　　1、听前预测 通读每篇后的3-4个小题，找出关键词，前后联系，预测全篇大致主题。 随时做出标注,划出关键词或简写长句的大意,因为单凭记忆在高压的听力考试中是万万靠不住的。 以2007年12月Conversation Two为例: 　　23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. 　　B) She wants a much higher salary. 　　C) She is tired of her present work. 　　D) She wants to save travel expenses.  2分清主次 双方对话的时候常有主次之分,如:一方询问,另一方作答时,关键信息多出现在作答一方,考点自然也就多出于此。 其次,考点的位置多是话轮转换的时候。 3重复率较高的词或短语多成为考点 对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人