[初中教育]主谓一致.ppt

英语句子的主要组成部分是主语和谓语，其中谓语是核心。主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为三类：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近原则。 由either , neither , every , more than one所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 Neither answer is right. More than one student has failed the exam. Every student is reading loudly. 意义一致 表示时间，距离、金钱、重量、度量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One hundred days is a long time, but it goes fast. One yuan is enough. 就近原则 析: 由“or, either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only… but also”连接两个并列主语时，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 10.The rest of the story ______ no telling. Half of the boys _____ no interest in it． A. need ， was　 B. needs， have C. needs ， has 　 D need ， have The red and white rose _______ beautiful, too A. were B. are C is D have been B C * * 主谓一致要点精讲 主语是and连接两个名词时，指一样东西或同一个人，谓语单数；指两样东西，谓语复数。 A knife and fork is on the table. The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线salt and water盐和水the fork and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 (时间和潮水) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 2. everyone of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 主语是由each, no one, neither, either或every, some, any, no 与body, one,thing等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here. Nobody likes a lazy man. Each one/student is glad today. 主语后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / besides / as well as / no more than / rather than ”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. He rather than I is going to go there. 动名词、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Studying grammer is a good way to learn English. To drink too much wine is bad for health. Wha