高中必修一Unit2 直接引语改间接引语1.pptVIP

由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. 4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up. * Unit 1 Friendship Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Discovering useful structures → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a doctor?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” “I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. Anne said that she had to stay in the hiding place. Direct speech Indirect speech ⅠLead in “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Mary asked Anne. Mary asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors. “What do you call your diary?” Mary asked. Mary asked Anne what she called her diary. Difference between direct speech and indirect speech: Differences: Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time /places II Grammar Study Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said , “I am going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a doctor?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the ne