[工学]钻床主轴零件的工艺规程及夹具设计.doc

钻床主轴零件的工艺规程及夹具设计 摘要：本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。 钻床主轴加工工艺规程及夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件。 关键词：工艺，工序，切削用量，夹紧，定位，误差 The technical rules of the drill spindle parts Abstract：This design content has involved the machine manufacture craft and the engine bed jig design, the metal-cutting machine tool, the common difference coordination and the survey and so on the various knowledge. The reduction gear box body components technological process and its the processing hole jig design is includes the components processing the technological design, the working procedure design as well as the unit clamp design three parts. Must first carry on the analysis in the technological design to the components, understood the components the craft redesigns the semi finished materials the structure, and chooses the good components the processing datum, designs the components the craft route; After that is carrying on the size computation to a components each labor step of working procedure, the key is decides each working procedure the craft equipment and the cutting specifications; Then carries on the unit clamp the design, the choice designs the jig each composition part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp concrete and the engine bed connection part as well as other part. Keywords: The craft, the working procedure, the cutting specifications, clamp, the localization, the error 目录 前言 1 1 机床夹具介绍 2 1.1 夹具的现状及生产对其提出新的要求 2 1.2 现代夹具的发展方向 3 2 机床夹具的定位及夹紧 4 2.1 概述 4 2.1.1 机床夹具的概述 4 2.1.2 机床夹具的组成 4 2.1.3 机床夹具的分类 5 2.1.4 机床夹具在机械加工中的作用 6 2.2 工件的装夹方式 7 2.3 基准及其分类 8 2.4 工件的定位 9 2.4.1 工件定位的基本原理 9 2.4.2 常见定位方式及定位元件 10 2.5 工件的夹紧 11 2.5.1 夹紧装置的组成及基本要求 11 2.5.2 夹紧力的确定 11 2.5.3 典型夹紧机构 12 2.5.4 定心夹紧机构 13 2.6 专用夹具设计 13 2.6.1 对机床专业夹具的基本要求 13 2.6.2 专用夹具设计方法和步骤 13 2.6.3 夹具总图技术要求的制定 14 3 零件作用 15 3.1 零件的