[电脑基础知识]C ---I-O函数.doc

函数名: access 功 能: 确定文件的访问权限 用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode); 程序例: #include stdio.h #include io.h int file_exists(char *filename); int main(void) { printf(Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n, file_exists(NOTEXISTS.FIL) ? YES : NO); return 0; } int file_exists(char *filename) { return (access(filename, 0) == 0); } 函数名: cgets 功 能: 从控制台读字符串 用 法: char *cgets(char *str); 程序例: #include stdio.h #include conio.h int main(void) { char buffer[83]; char *p; /* Theres space for 80 characters plus the NULL terminator */ buffer[0] = 81; printf(Input some chars:); p = cgets(buffer); printf(\ncgets read %d characters: \%s\\n, buffer[1], p); printf(The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n, p, buffer); /* Leave room for 5 characters plus the NULL terminator */ buffer[0] = 6; printf(Input some chars:); p = cgets(buffer); printf(\ncgets read %d characters: \%s\\n, buffer[1], p); printf(The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n, p, buffer); return 0; ============================================================================================== 函数名: _chmod, chmod 功 能: 改变文件的访问方式 用 法: int chmod(const char *filename, int permiss); 程序例: #include sys\stat.h #include stdio.h #include io.h void make_read_only(char *filename); int main(void) { make_read_only(NOTEXIST.FIL); make_read_only(MYFILE.FIL); return 0; } void make_read_only(char *filename) { int stat; stat = chmod(filename, S_IREAD); if (stat) printf(Couldnt make %s read-only\n, filename); else printf(Made %s read-only\n, filename); =================================================================================== 函数名: clearerr 功 能: 复位错误标志 用 法:void clearerr(FILE *stream); 程序例: #include stdio.h int main(void) { FILE *fp; char ch; /* open a file for writing */ fp = fopen(DUMMY.FIL, w); /* force an error condition by attempting to read