[英语]阅读理解题型及解题技巧.ppt

具体信息题解题技巧 读题仔细明要求 关键词句细研读 略读查读为载体 分析理解再思量 正确选项的命题思路 原文重现 同意替换 高度概括 弱干扰选项的命题思路： 因果倒置 张冠李戴 无中生有 答非所问 强干扰选项的命题思路： 偷梁换柱 移花接木 主观臆断 错误选项特征 明显远离定位范围 真理性选项 比较级选项 绝对性选项 容易出题的地方要慎重： 概括性段首，总结性段尾 因果关系处 强转折处 极端词处 中文处 特殊句型处 推测词义题解题技巧 猜词不离上下文 同义反义辨仔细 句法逻辑给线索 带入原文理通顺 词汇题核心思路 熟词紧盯原意参考上下句 陌生词选上下句 代词选上句注意数性格 判断推理题解题技巧 客观判断是标准 直接陈述不可选 排除方法可帮忙 细细追查情感词 TIPS Put yourself in the writer’s shoes ! 例外 （1）主旨题 1、没依靠 2、没错误选项 例外 （1）主旨题 Main idea Best title Purpose subject 核心词 思范围 巧转述 看篇幅 非细节 想正负 How，ways有流程 Best title 炫一些 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1.5分钟） 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. （1分钟） 3 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale. (2.