[英语考试]专转本英语历年试题.docVIP

2007年普通高校专转本统一考试 英 语 试 卷  本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成 绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions l～5 are besed on the following passage. Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per sccond. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction. During World War Ⅱ the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio wavcs can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force( RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to by lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain. Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called?radio directing and ranging?, and from the initials the word ?radar?was coined. l. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the . A. height of the hill B. speed of sound C. distance to the hill D. intensity of sound 2. Practical application of this principle resulted in . A. new electronic instruments for planes B. a radio directing and ranging device C.