使用定语从句几个误区.docVIP

使用定语从句的几个误区（一） ?　　 　　 —This is the book that I have read __________ dozens of times. 　　 —But I have never read __________. 　　 A. it, B. ×，it C. it, it D. ×，×　　 B。容易误选C。本题第二句填代词 it, 这容易理解。而第一句不能填 it, 则是考生很容易忽视的。显然第一句中的 that I have read dozens of times 是修饰 the book 的定语从句，此句中的动词read不能再接用 it作宾语，因为它已有宾语that(也可省略)。　　 定语从句中重复使用与关系词(或先行词)指代相同的人称代词。如：　　 　　 The film we saw it last night was wonderful. 　　 The film we saw last night was wonderful. 　　 ? 　　 Who’s the man you just talked to him? 　　 Who’s the man you just talked to? 　　 　　 The book you lent it me yesterday was very interesting. 　　 The book you lent me yesterday was very interesting. 　　 　　 He is the man whosehis wife died last year. 　　 He is the man whose wife died last year. 使用定语从句的几个误区（二） ?　　 　　 —Is this room __________ he lived in last year? 　　 —Is this the room __________ he lived in last year? 　　 A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that　　 D。容易误选A。为了便于分析，我们先将以上两句还原成陈述句(注意is的位置)。如：　　 (1)This room is _________ he lived in last year. 　　 (2)This is the room ________he lived in last year. 　　 (1)句填the one, 用作表语，其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修饰the one 的定语从句。此句若直接填that, 则不是定语从句(因为没有先行词)，而是表语从句。　　 that不能充当句了成分，而其后的介词in又缺宾语，所以导致错误。　　 (2)句填 that, 它是关系代词，用以引导定语从句(he lived in last year)修饰the room。　　 　　 (1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy? 　　 —Is this book _________ you want to buy? 　　 A. that, that???????????????? B. the one, the one??????????? C. that, the one D. the one, that　　 (2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago? 　　 —Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago? 　　 A. that, that???????????????? B. the one, the one??????????? C. that, the one D. the one, that　　 (1) C (2) D　　 ?　　 有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也不一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：　　 This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)　　 This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词，that用作vis