第四章 边框窗口、文档和视-文本、字体、图形输出.pptVIP

例: 简单图形的绘制 1. 画位图 CBitmap bitmap; CDC dcMemory; bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1); dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC); dcMemory.SelectObject(bitmap); pDC-BitBlt(100,100,554,596,dcMemory,0,0,SRCCOPY); 2. 画折线 int data[20]={19,21,32,40,41,39,42,35,33,23,21,20,24,11,9,19,22,32,40,42}; CRect rc; GetClientRect(rc); rc.DeflateRect(50,50); int gridXnums=10,gridYnums=8; int dx=rc.Width()/gridXnums; int dy=rc.Height()/gridYnums; CRect gridRect(rc.left,rc.top,rc.left+dx*gridXnums,rc.top+dy*gridYnums); CPen gridPen(0,0,RGB(0,100,200)); CPen *oldPen=pDC-SelectObject(gridPen); for(int i=0;i=gridXnums;i++) { pDC-MoveTo(gridRect.left+i*dx,gridRect.bottom); pDC-LineTo(gridRect.left+i*dx,gridRect.top); } for(int j=0;j=gridYnums;j++) { pDC-MoveTo(gridRect.left,gridRect.top+j*dy); pDC-LineTo(gridRect.right,gridRect.top+j*dy); } pDC-SelectObject(oldPen); gridPen.Detach(); gridPen.CreatePen(0,0,RGB(0,0,200)); pDC-SelectObject(gridPen); CBrush gridBrush(RGB(255,0,0)); CBrush* oldBrush=pDC-SelectObject(gridBrush); POINT ptRect[4]={{-3,-3},{-3,3},{3,3},{3,-3}},ptDraw[4]; int deta; POINT pt[256]; int nCount=20; deta=gridRect.Width()/nCount; for(i=0;inCount;i++) { pt[i].x=gridRect.left+i*deta; pt[i].y=gridRect.bottom-(int)(data[i]/60.0*gridRect.Height()); for(j=0;j4;j++) { ptDraw[j].x=ptRect[j].x+pt[i].x; ptDraw[j].y=ptRect[j].y+pt[i].y; } pDC-Polygon(ptDraw,4); } pDC-Polyline(pt,nCount); pDC-SelectObject(oldPen); pDC-SelectObject(oldBrush); LOGBRUSH结构说明如下： typedef struct tagLOGBRUSH { 　　 UINT lbStyle;　　　// 画刷的风格 　　 COLORREF lbColor;//填充颜色 　　 LONG lbHatch;　//填充阴影线风格 } LOGBRUSH; lbStyle-画刷的风格，可以有7个取值： BS_SOLID-实画刷 BS_HOLLOW-空心画刷 BS_HATCHED-阴影线画刷 lbColor-指定画刷的颜色 lbHatch-指定画刷的阴影线风格 程序例：用画笔画一矩形并用画刷填充。 完整程序见CH4GE工程。 程序片段： void CCh4geView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) {// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default int x1,x2,y1,y2,x3,y3; CClientDC *pdc=new CClientDC(this);