[高三语文]定语从句.pptVIP

相关概念 定义 定语从句的分类 先行词 关系词 关系词的分类 关系词的作用 关系词的用法 ● as 引导的非限可以放在句首,句中,句末 which 在引导非限时不可以放在句首 ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 区分： ____ is known to all, he is good at giving speeches. ____ is known to all that he is… ____ is known to all is that he is… As It What 五. 关系副词 when 时间状 表时间介词(in/ at)+ which where 地点状 表地点介词(in/at)+which why 原因状 for which I remember the day ____________ I first came here. I remember the day ____________ we spent together. Can you tell me the office __________ he works? Can you tell me the office _____________you visited yesterday? Do you know the reason _________ he is absent? Do you know the reason ___________ he explained last night? when/on which that/which/× where/in which that/which/× why/for - that/which/× * * 句子分类 简单句 并列句 复合句 1.主谓 2.主谓宾 3. 主系表 4.主谓双宾 5. 主谓宾宾补 状语从句 定语从句 名词性从句 and, but, or… 一. 定义 The pen is blue. The pen is mine. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定从。被修饰的名词或代词叫________, 引导定从的词叫__________, 先行词 关系词 The pen which is blue is mine. 二.定语从句的分类 He has two sons, who work in the same company. He has two sons who work in the same company. 补充说明 修饰限定 关系词分类 关系 代词 关系 副词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why 三. 关系词的作用： 1.引导定从 2.代替先行词3.定从中充当成分 This is the dictionary. I bought the dictionary. He knows the date. She was born on that date. This is the reason. I was late for this reason. This is the dictionary which I bought yesterday. He knows the date when she was born. This is the reason why I was late. 四.关系代词的用法 whose whom who which that 定 宾 主 句子 物 人 在从句中充当成分 指代 关系代词 注意：只有that 不能引导非限，which指句子时引导的是非限，指物时都可以；who/whom作宾语区别 1. 四.关系代词的用法 as “某人的，某物的” ：定 Whose 指物或句子: 主，宾 Which 原因状 Why=for which 指人或物:主,宾,表 that 地状 Where=介+which 指人:宾 Whom 时状 When=介+which 指人:主，宾 Who 关副(在定从中作状语) 关代(在定从中作主宾表定) 2. 关代的省略情况：当先行词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但两种情况除外： 在非限中作宾语 直接放在介词后作宾语 I like the man, who/whom I visited last year. I like the man who/whom/that /ⅹ we talked