化感胁迫诱导植物细胞损伤研究进展-生态学报.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 5 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.5 2015年3月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Mar.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201311122718 马丹炜,王亚男,王煜,张红,廖颖,何兵.化感胁迫诱导植物细胞损伤研究进展.生态学报,2015,35(5):1640鄄1645. Ma D W,Wang Y N,Wang Y,Zhang H,Liao Y,He B.Advance in allelochemical stress induced damage to plant cells.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35 (5):1640鄄1645. 化感胁迫诱导植物细胞损伤研究进展 * 马丹炜 ,王亚男,王摇 煜,张摇 红,廖摇 颖,何摇 兵 四川师范大学生命科学学院,成都摇 610101 摘要:化感胁迫(allelochemical stress)是指一种植物通过淋溶、挥发、根系分泌和残株腐解等途径释放化学物质,对另一种植物 (包括微生物)产生直接或间接的伤害作用。 有害化感物质对受体植物具有显著的细胞毒性,影响根边缘细胞的形成过程和活 性,改变细胞壁和细胞膜的特性,破坏细胞内部结构,干扰细胞有丝分裂过程和基因表达模式;此外,化感胁迫往往伴随着氧化 胁迫,受体植物细胞活性氧(ROS)水平升高,膜脂过氧化程度加剧,抗氧化系统被破坏,ROS影响与凋亡相关的信号调控过程, 引起细胞大量死亡。 因此,化感胁迫诱导的氧化胁迫可能是引起细胞凋亡的原因之一。 阐明化感胁迫介导的氧化损伤和细胞 损伤的相互关系以及根边缘细胞对化感胁迫的响应机制,是今后研究化感作用机制的一个方向。 关键词:化感胁迫;细胞损伤;氧化胁迫 Advance in allelochemical stress induced damage to plant cells * MA Danwei ,WANG Yanan,WANG Yu,ZHANG Hong,LIAO Ying,HE Bing College of Life Science,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,China Abstract:Allelopathy is a common phenomenon in nature and can be defined as any direct or indirect effects of one plant on the other one (including microbes)through the release of plant produced secondary products (allelochemicals) into the environment by ways of leaching,volatilization,root exudation, and decomposition of residues. When the effect of the allelochemicals is toinhibitthegrowthanddevelopment of receptors,it isconsideredasabioticstresscalledallelochemical stress. The allelochemical can result in the obvious cytotoxicity to receptor plants,affect the generation and survival of root border cells,a population of viable cellsthat are attached to the root apex in a one鄄cell layer in a manner similar to that of white blood cells functioning in the defense. Allelochemical鄄treated cells exhibit irregular arrangement and shape, and