[信息与通信]单片机电子仪表.doc

编 号： 审定成绩： 重庆邮电大学 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目 学院： 学 生 姓 名 ： 专 业 ： 班 级 ： 学 号 ： 指 导 教 师 ： 答辩组 负责人 ： 填表时间：年月 重庆邮电大学教务处制Freescale 公司推出的08系列微处理器，因其速度快、功能强、功耗小、价格低等优点，在业界得到了广泛的应用。 为了使汽车在行驶的过程中更加安全，本课题主要研究以M68HC08系列单片机为主要芯片的汽车仪表板的设计，主要包括显示灯、里程表、速度表和转速表。用M68HC08系列单片机的其中一款单片机（MC68HC908GZ32）来处理接收到的信号，并将信号内容直观的显示在仪表板上。让驾驶员在汽车行驶的过程中更好的掌握汽车的行驶状态，以便在出现问题时及时处理，以减少意外事件的发生。 本设计主要从硬件和软件两个方面进行研究，其中硬件方面主要包括系统方案的设计和原理图的设计；软件方面主要是控制软件的设计和调试。使用CodeWarrior编程环境和PE在线调试下载器进行系统调试。完成了硬件调试和软件调试，并实现了系统部分功能。 【关键词】汽车仪表 Freescale单片机 设计 ABSTRACT Motor vehicle instrument is the important parts of the vehicle, it is directly related to vehicle traffic in the process of security issues. Automotive electronic instrument display devices can provide not only the advantages of a large, complex information, but also with high precision and high reliability, high-form design aesthetic freedom to meet the small, lightweight, and other characteristics of the request. So the electronic instrument display devices become a new trend of development of vehicle , and has a very broad space for development. Freescale’s new M68HC08 series MCU have been accepted by all kind of industries all over the world for their powerful computing, lower energy consumption and price. In order to make the automobile traffic is more secure during the running, the main topic is the dashboard of the vehicle design based on Freescale MCU, includes some display light, odometer, speedometer and tachometer. One of the M68HC08 MCU(MC68HC908GZ32) used to deal with the received signal and display the content included in the signal on the dashboard. Let the driver in the vehicle travelling can know the state of the vehicle so that when problem arise the driver can treat these problem timely, so as to reduce the occurrence of accidents. This design mainly research from the Hardware and the Software, the Hardware