TCP友好的多播拥塞控制协议.docVIP

外 文 翻 译 毕业设计题目：IP网络中单速率多播拥塞控制 算法研究 原文 1：TCP-Friendly Multicast Congestion Control (TFMCC): Protocol Specification 译文1：TCP友好的多播拥塞控制协议: 协议规范 原文2：A Simple And Effective Single-Rate Multicast Congestion Control 译文2：一种简单而有效的单速率多播拥塞控制方案 TCP-Friendly Multicast Congestion Control (TFMCC): Protocol Specification 1. Introduction This document specifies TCP-Friendly Multicast Congestion Control (TFMCC). TFMCC is a source-based, single-rate congestion control scheme that builds upon the unicast TCP-Friendly Rate Control mechanism (TFRC). TFMCC is stable and responsive under a wide range of network conditions and scales to receiver sets on the order of several thousand receivers. To support scalability, as much congestion control functionality as possible is located at the receivers. Each receiver continuously determines a desired receive rate that is TCP-friendly for the path from the sender to this receiver. Selected receivers then report the rate to the sender in feedback packets. TFMCC is a building block as defined in RFC 3048. Instead of specifying a complete protocol, this document simply specifies a congestion control mechanism that could be used in a transport protocol such as RTP, in an application incorporating end-to-end congestion control at the application level. This document does not discuss packet formats, reliability, or implementation-related issues. TFMCC is designed to be reasonably fair when competing for bandwidth with TCP flows. A multicast flow is ‘‘reasonably fair’’ if its sending rate is generally within a factor of two of the sending rate of a TCP flow from the sender to the slowest receiver of the multicast group under the same network conditions. In general, TFMCC has a low variation of throughput, which makes it suitable for applications such as streaming media where a relatively smooth sending rate is of importance. The penalty of having smoo