人民币升值对我国产业影响分析.doc

江苏省青年管理干部学院 毕业论文 ? 论 文 题 目： ? 专　 　 业： ? 学　 　 号： 姓　 名： ?? 教 学 站点： ?? 论 文 成 绩： ? ? 二〇??????年??????月???????日 论 文 摘 要 关键词：汇率制度 人民币 升值 产业 2005年7月21日，中国人民银行汇率机制改革的一纸公告如一石激起千层浪，让世界金融市场为之震动。人民币汇率制度不再钉住美元，而是以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。从此人民币告别长达10年的固定汇率体制，进入了有管理的浮动汇率制度，并确定了人民币汇率的市场化取向。经过近三年的历程，人民币升值已经产生了实际效应。 面对长期的人民币升值压力预期，我国的产业结构与微观企业应该如何采取有效措施，因势利导的应对，这些问题都迫在眉睫。 本文从汇率形成机制入手，分析了我国第四次汇率制度改革的成因。同时考察了在新汇率制度下，人民币升值对我国三大产业产生的深远影响。最后为了应对人民币升值，相应的产业和微观企业应该采取那些举措，以防范于未然，在今后的国际竞争中取得先行一步的优势。  论 文 目 录 论文摘要······························································ 10 1 引言··································································12 1．1 研究背景·························································12 1．2 文献综述·························································12 1．3 研究方法·························································13 2 第四次汇率制度改革原因及现有影响综述·······················13 2．1 第四次汇率制度改革的原因······································13 2．2 人民币升值以来汇率波动分析····································14 2．3 人民币升值以来我国进出口行业影响综述························ 16 3 人民币升值对我国各产业的影响·································20 3．1 人民币升值对第一产业的影响····································20 3．2 人民币升值对第二产业的影响····································21 3．3 人民币升值对第三产业的影响····································23 4 我国各产业如何应对人民币升值·································24 4．1 第一产业应对人民币升值措施····································24 4．2 第二产业应对人民币升值措施····································24 4．3 第三产业应对人民币升值措施····································26 5 结论·································································27 参考文献································································27 致谢·······