[信息与通信]LTI离散系统的频响特性计算机仿真分析doc.docVIP

摘 要 线性时不变离散时间系统是最基本的数字系统, 差分方程和系统函数是描述系统的常用数学模型, 单位脉冲响应和频率响应是描述系统特性的主要特征参数,零状态响应和因果稳定性是系统分析的重要内容.在信号与系统分析中,有关离散系统的理论与应用也越来越重要。离散信号与系统分析的数学模型是差分方程,对于高阶的差分方程,由于计算量庞大,人工计算难于实现。MATLAB的出现解决了这一问题,利用MATLAB函数,只需要简单的编程,就可以实现系统的时域、频域分析,对系统的频响特性进行分析,为实际的系统设计奠定了基础。 本设计首先介绍了线性时不变离散系统的基础理论，并对离散系统的系统函数及其频率响应特性进行了探讨。其次，基于MATLAB设计环境下离散系统的频响特性进行了设计仿真，建立了典型的离散系统的模型，利用MATLAB函数绘制了离散时间系统频率特性曲线、零极点图,并对系统稳定性进行了判定。最后对仿真所得到的频率响应图进行了对比及分析，得出结论，达到设计要求。 【关键词】 MATLAB 离散时间系统 系统分析 系统函数 Abstract Linear time-invariant discrete-time system is one of the basic digital systems. Difference equation and transmission function are common mathematical models to describe the system. Besides, unit impulse response and frequency response are primary characteristic parameters to the system. To the systems analysis, it is important to compute zero-state response and causality stability analysis. in the signal and system analysis, the discrete system theory and applications are increasingly important. Discrete signals and systems analysis is a mathematical model of differential equations, differential equations for the order, due to the huge computation, artificial calculation difficult to achieve. The emergence of MATLAB to solve this problem, by using MATLAB function, only need a simple program, the system can be achieved in time domain, frequency domain analysis, frequency response characteristics of the system analysis, system design for the actual foundation.  This design first introduced for linear time-invariant discrete system is based on theory, and discrete system function and frequency response are discussed. Secondly, the design environment based on MATLAB frequency response of discrete system simulation was designed to establish a typical model of discrete systems using MATLAB functions is drawn discrete-time system frequency characteristic curves, zero-pole diagram, and system stability determined. Finally the simulated frequency response obtained by a comparison and analysis concluded tha