[工学]java_7.pdfVIP

文本块，中间用我们选择的任何东西分隔。例如，我们的记号可以是单词，中间用空白（空格）以及标点符 号分隔。 下面是一个简单的程序，用于计算各个单词在文本文件中重复出现的次数： //: SortedWordCount.java // Counts words in a file, outputs // results in sorted form. import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import c08.*; // Contains StrSortVector class Counter { private int i = 1; int read() { return i; } void increment() { i++; } } public class SortedWordCount { private FileInputStream file; private StreamTokenizer st; private Hashtable counts = new Hashtable(); SortedWordCount(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException { try { file = new FileInputStream(filename); st = new StreamTokenizer(file); st.ordinaryChar(.); st.ordinaryChar(-); } catch(FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println( Could not open + filename); throw e; } } void cleanup() { try { file.close(); } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println( file.close() unsuccessful); } } void countWords() { try { while(st.nextToken() != StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) { String s; switch(st.ttype) { case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL: s = new String(EOL); break; case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER: 301 s = Double.toString(st.nval); break; case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD: s = st.sval; // Already a String break; default: // single character in ttype s = String.valueOf((char)st.ttype); } if(counts.containsKey(s)) ((Counter)counts.get(s)).increment(); else counts.put(s, new Counter());