基于LTEA的关键技术及发展趋势.docxVIP

LTE-A的关键技术及发展趋势翟梦雪北京工业大学文章来源：第三方机构摘要随着中国经济的快速发展，通信行业也加快了它行进的脚步，从上世纪80年代的第一代通信终端“大哥大”的产生，到第三代基于移动互联网技术的终端设备3G智能手机的出现，无一不显示出我国的通信技术发展的强势劲头。如今3G已能够在全球范围内更好地实现无线漫游，它将无线通信与国际互联网等多媒体通信相结合，并处理音乐、图像、视频流等多种媒体形式，提供包括电话会议、网页浏览、电子商务等多种信息服务。LTE项目是3G的演进，它改进并增强了3G的空中接入技术，是3G与4G技术之间的一个过渡项目。LTE-A（LTE-Advanced）技术，作为4G标准，是LTE技术的后续演进，能够保持与LTE良好的兼容性，提供更高的峰值速率和频谱效率。主要分析了LTA-A的需求和关键技术，并展望了LTE-A的发展趋势。关键字：LTE-A?；峰值速率；频谱效率；关键技术ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of Chinas economy, the communication industry also accelerated the pace it travels, from the 80s of last century the first generation of communications terminal big brother, to the third generation based on the technology of mobile internet terminal equipment 3G smart phone, no show strong momentum for the development of communication technology. Now 3G has been able to better in the global range wireless roaming, it unifies wireless communications and the Internet, multimedia communication and processing music, images, video and other forms of media, including conference calls, web browsing, e-commerce and other kinds of information services. The LTE project is the evolution of 3G, which improves and enhances the air access technology of 3G, and is a transitional project between 3G and 4G technology.LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), as the 4G standard, is the follow-up evolution of LTE technology, and can maintain good compatibility with LTE, provide higher peak rate and spectrum efficiency. The main demand and key technology of LTA-A are analyzed, and the developing trend of LTE-A is prospected.Keywords: LTE-A, peak rate, spectral efficiency, key technology目录摘要IABSTRACTII目录III第一章绪论11.1 选题的背景11.2 国内外发展状况11.3 选题的意义2第二章 LTE-A关键技术42.1 载波聚合42.2 上行传输方案52.3 下行传输方案52.4 中继技术62.5 多点协作技术62.6 异构网下的增强型小区干扰消除7第三章 LTE-A系统中MIMO技术研究93.1 MIMO信号模型93.2 MIMO检测算法93.2.1 ZF算法93.2.2 MMSE算法103.2.3 OSIC算法113.2.4 SD算法123.3 仿真及其结果分析13第四章 LTE-A的发展趋势分析164.1 LTE-A的技术优势164.1.1 更高的用户数据速率164.1.2 更少的等待时间164.1.3 更强的稳定性和灵活性164.1.4 系统容量和覆盖的改善164.2 LTE-A标准演进过程174.3 LTE-A的发展趋势184.3