室温电解渗硫工艺的研究与探索.docVIP

摘 要 磨损是零件失效的重要原因之一。零件的磨损包括磨料磨损，疲劳磨损及粘着磨损等几种主要方式。往往在一个零件上会同时出现多种的磨损。但在某一特定摩擦副及特定工况下，某一种方式的磨损总要占据主要的地位。为了提高工件的耐磨性，通常可以采取提高工件表面硬度，改善工件表面应力状态或提高工件表面的减磨能力等措施，诸如对工件施加表面淬火、表面化学热处理及表面强韧化处理等。通过研究发现，渗硫可使工件获得较佳的工作状态，提高其抗摩擦，抗磨损性能。 室温电解渗硫技术是在以往技术基础上加以改进研究后提出的一种渗硫新工艺，它有效克服了以往工艺的某些缺点，增强了其可操作性，对实现渗硫技术低成本、高性能研究，具有重大的意义。本课题以45#钢为研究对象，通过对不同参数条件下渗硫层组织形貌、厚度的研究，确定其优化工艺。 通过对比分析，室温电解渗硫达到最佳渗硫层的工艺参数为：电压4.5V，渗硫时间15min，两电极间距离1cm。 关键词：45#钢；电解渗硫；室温；渗硫层；金相组织 Abstract The attrition is one of the most important reasons for the Components expiration.The Components attrition includes several major ways ,such as abrasive wear, fatigue wear and adhesive wear and so on. Generally,several kinds of attritions will appear on a components at the same time , but in one rubs vice and under a specific operating mode, a way of attrition will always occupy the main position.In order to improve the wear resistance of the work piece,we usually take the following measure such as improving the surface hardness, improving surface stress condition of the work piece and enhancing the surface wear-resisting ability of the work piece, in addition, we can exert the surface hardening on the work piece , surface treatment and surface chemistry 、strengthening and toughening and so on .The research shows that sulfide can get a better piece of work status, increase their resistance to friction and attrition. The Room temperature electrolysis sulphurization technology is a new process sulfide which is improved based on the past technology.It has overcome some shortcomings of the past technique effectively, enhanced its maneuverability, and it has played a great significance on realizing the low-cost, high-performance research.In the issue, we choose 45 # steel as studying object, by researching the organization appearance and the thickness of the sulphurizing levels on a condition of different parameter, we can determine its optimized craft. Through contrastive analysis, the results show that,