仿碧玉玻璃制品的特征和鉴别-北大宝石鉴定中心.PDFVIP

DOI :10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2009.04.010 第11卷　第4 期 宝石和宝石学杂志 Vol.11　No.4 　 　 2009 年　　12 月 　 Journal of Gems and Gemmology Dec. 　2009 范桂珍, 王时麒 (, 100871) 　:采用常规宝石学测试手段、薄片观察、电子 针、红外光谱等方法对目前中国市场上常见的一种仿 碧玉玻璃样品进行了研究。结果表明,该样品为乳浊的脱玻化玻璃, 其主要成分为SiO2, 其次为Al2O3, 还含 有 ,Na,Ca,M g 碱金属氧化物以及乳浊剂的析出物氟化钙和磷酸钙。该仿碧玉玻璃样品的鉴别特征为:颜 色呆板,有时可见白斑, 密度与硬度较低,贝壳状断口, 羊齿植物叶脉状结构。此外, 还可通过特征的红外光谱 加以鉴别。 :仿碧玉玻璃;脱玻化玻璃;碧玉;鉴别 :TS93　　　　　　:A 　　　　　　:1008-214X (2009)04-0020-04 Characteristics and Identification of Glass Imitation of Green Nephrite FAN Gui-zhen, WANG Shi-qi (Gem s Ap p ra isa l Cent er of P ek ing Un iversi ty , B eij ing 100871, Ch ina ) Abstract:A kind of glass imitation of green nephrite appearing in the present Chinesemarket is studied by using the conventional gemmological methods, microscopic section observation, EMPA and infrared spectroscope.The results show that the glassimitation is a kind of opac- ified devitrified glass, mainly composed of SiO2 and Al2O3, subordinate alkali metal oxide of ,Na,Ca, Mg and other precipitate of calcium fluoride and calcium phosphate.The glass im- itation could be identified through such methods as dull colour, sometimes with white spot, lower specific gravity and hardness, conchoidal fracture, fern-vein-like structures and diag- nostic infrared spectrum. Key words:glass imitation of green nephrite;devitrified glass;green nephrite;identification 　　, (Ⅳ-1), 、、。 1　 、、、 , 。 　 “”, ,(Ⅳ-2), 。 ,,,, ,, 、