托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治综述.PDF

CNIC-01634 SWIP-0156 托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治综述托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治综述 托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治综述综述 AN OVERVIEW ON PLASMA DISRUPTION MITIGATION AND AVOIDANCE IN TOKAMAK (In Chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre 116 CNIC-01634 SWIP-0156 托卡马克等离子体大破裂及防治综述 何开辉 潘传红 冯开明 (核工业西南物理研究院，成都，610041) 摘 要 等离子体破裂是托卡马克运行中几乎不可避免的极快失控事 件。为了有效地预防等离子体大破裂，减少破裂频率，托卡马克等 离子体大破裂研究在托卡马克物理研究中成为中心课题之一。该文 以当今运行的托卡马克提供的相关数据为依据，比较全面系统地分 析了托卡马克大破裂的先兆、热猝灭、电流猝灭、垂直位移运动、 晕电流和逃逸电子产生等现象及过程，并就预防措施进行了概括的 描述。因此，对 ITER-FEAT 等下一代大型托卡马克的大破裂研究 具有积极的意义。同时也为托卡马克等离子体物理和稳态运行奠定 了坚实的基础。 关键词：等离子体大破裂 防治措施 117 An Overview on Plasma Disruption Mitigation and Avoidance in Tokamak (In Chinese) HE Kaihui PAN Chuanhong FENG Kaiming (Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, 610041) ABSTACT Plasma disruption, which seems to be unavoidable in Tokamak operation, occurs very fast and uncontrolled. In order to keep Tokamak plasma from disruption and mitigate the disruption frequency, the research on Tokamak plasma major disruption constitutes one of the main topics in plasma physics. The phenomena and processes of the precursor, thermal quench, current quench, VDE, halo current and runaway electrons generation during plasma disruption are analyzed in detail and systematically based on the data obtained from current Tokamaks such as TFTR, JET, JT-60U and ASDEX-U, etc. The methods to mitigate and avoid disruption in Tokamak are also highlighted schematically. Therefore, it is h