[英语考试]专升本英语辅导10-2.ppt

Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词指分词、不定式和动名词。 它们在句中不能单独作谓语， 不受主语人称和数的限制， 可充当除谓语外的各种句子成分, 否定副词位于非谓语动词之前 不定式 作宾语 1. 只能用动词不定式做宾语 Afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, determine, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, happen, intend, manage, pretend, prepare, promise, plan, refuse, tend, wish, 2. 动词+宾语（形式宾语it）+宾补 动词有： Consider, make, find, think, feel, believe, judge Eg. He found it hard to learn maths. I think it our duty to respect the elder. 动名词 短语（介词+v.ing） 带介词to的短语+v.ing Contribute to, get down to, keep to, lead to, look forward to, turn to, stick to, devote oneself to, adjust to, object to, adapt to, be used to, be accustomed to 分词 Falling leaves / fallen leaves Boiling water /boiled water 过去分词 动词：see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, keep I had my tooth examined in the hospital. You should speak louder to make yourself heard. Have have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done 使某事被（别人）做 have sb./sth. doing 使某人、某事一直做 E.g. The teachers have the students read aloud every morning. I had my hair cut. The boy had the dog jumping. 有些动词mean, remember, forget, regret, try, stop后跟不定式或动名词意思不同。 mean to do 想要 remember to do 记住（要做某事） mean doing 意味着remember doing 记得（做过某事） try to do 努力（做某事）forget to do 忘记（要做的事） try doing 试着（做某事） forget doing 忘记（已做的事） stop to do 停下来做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do（对将要做的某事）遗憾 regret doing （对做过的事）后悔 1) While the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth. (CET 4:1994.1) A. having orbited B. being orbited C. having been orbited D. orbiting 2) the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. (CET4:1996.6) A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed 3) Michael used to look hurt and surprised when . (CET 4:1995.1) A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded 4) The speaker, for her splendid speeches, was wa