[英语四六级]2012学位英语阅读高分训练广州大学外国语学院 陆道夫主讲.ppt

2012学位英语阅读理解高分策略 陆道夫 主讲 1． 读材料的主旨和大意，读用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2． 既要理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3． 既理解字面的意思，更要理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4． 既要理解某句或某段的含义，更要理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行合理的推理和判断。 阅读理解的四大题型 A. Guess the meaning (词 义 猜 测 型) B. Main ideas (主旨大意型） C. Inference judgment （推 理 判 断 型） D. Details (事实细节型 ) 【例】Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 主旨大意题的做题方法 1. 确定是某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中的主要信息把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。 2.找到中心句（topic sentence）。 3. 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 逻辑关系语在阅读中的作用 ① 连词和副词：and, but, for, then, yet, so, therefore, anyway, 等。 ② 短语：in addition, as a result, on the contrary, in other words, 等。 ③ 分句：considering all that, to conlude, that is to say, what is more, what is more important 1.表示列举 first…, second…; firstly…, secondly…; for one thing…(and) for another, in the fisrt place; first of all; to begin with; to start with; for a start; next, finally; then; in concluison; last of all; to conclude, etc ②表示增补 and; and also; also; too; and…too; further more; in addition; besides; moreover; what is more; etc. 例：The public can see the paintings next week. What is more, they can buy them for as little as ten dollars upwards. ③表示转折和对比 still, but, yet, nevertheless, all the same, though, instead, anyhow, on the contrary, in fact, at the same time, on the other hand, as a matter of fact, by contrast, while, whereas 例：You were not boring me, on the contrary. you are intersting me frightfully. ④ 表示解释 that is, that is to say, in other words, for instance, such as, namely, for example, to put it another way 例： Here is a scholar who is devoted to his research, to reprehensive extent. That is to say, he neglects his family and does not fulfil his responsibilities as a citizen. ⑤ 表示同等 equally, likewise, namely,