[外语学习]考研作文-社会热点类.pptVIP

考研作文-社会热点类 真题回顾 共性： ⒈均属于社会热门话题； ⒉ 均需要说明个人观点，都属于议论文体裁 分别： ⒈从出题类型上，1991和1993为提纲作文，且提纲详细具体,甚至还给出了首段首句；而2006和2009为图画+提纲的形式，提纲趋向抽象。 ⒉从出题内容上，1991和2009为观点对比型作文，而1993和2006属于现象解析类作文。（与2,3连接） 观点对比型 1991年真题 Direction: Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) Outline: 1. Conveniences of the city 2. Attractions of the country 3. Disadvantages of both 4. My preference WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? 问 题 以提纲为中心，进行构思 1.Conveniences of the city =首段：引出话题，主要说明城市的便利之处； 2. Attractions of the country +Disadvantages of both =中间段：另一种观点-乡村的吸引人之处；转折到缺点，并进行说明； 3. My preference =末段：“你”的角度作出选择，并说出理由。 如何引出话题？ 万能句型： When it comes to the issue of where to live-in the city or country, some people think…other people, however, contend…（对比法） 本文已给出：Many people appreciate conveniences of the city.（观点陈述法） 如何论证观点？ 如何论证“城市的便利”？→举例论证 ⒈机会 ⒐ 环境 ⒉交通 10.经济 ⒊信息 ⒋休闲 ⒌生活 ⒍科技 ⒎交流 ⒏健康 如何将 “例子”用句型串联起来？ 万能句型： 1.It is clear/obvious/apparent without doubt that… 翻译：显而易见且毫无疑问的是，城市为成人和小孩儿提供了很多就业和就学的机会。 It is obvious without doubt that there are a wide choice of jobs and schools for adults and children. 2. There is sufficient evidence showing that… 翻译：有足够的证据显示，城市为成人和小孩儿提供了很多就业和就学的机会。 There is sufficient evidence showing that there are a wide choice of jobs and schools for adults and children. 例子与例子之间的衔接: and, also, as well as…（并列） 翻译：它还提供了很多文化，娱乐和休闲设施，包括饭店，公寓，商场和电影院。 It also provides plenty of culture, entertainment and recreation facilities, which includes restaurants, departments, stores and cinema. 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore… 翻译：另外，像公交车，火车，地铁这些生活必需的交通工具使住在城里的每个人都能享受到便利的出行。 Besides, the desirable traffic tools such as buses, trains, and subways enable everyone a very easy transportation in