最新2015-2016学年新目标人教版pep初中英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点梳理和练习.docVIP

人教版初中八年级英语上册知识点学习 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→ How often does Li Ming do his homework? 解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often. 2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→ How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year? 解析：这里就次数提问用how many times. 2. hardly几乎不，简直不 There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。 【区别】hardly与hard ① hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 ② hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。 典型例题： 1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→ 解析: 答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。 2) We must (努力学习). 解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard Section B 知识要点 1. 【区别】maybe, may be maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如： Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。 may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be a