农学专业本科论文.docVIP

目录 摘要......................................................II 关键词 II Abstract III Key words III 前言 1 1 材料与设备 2 1.1 调查地点与时间 ...........................................2 1.2供试田块 2 1.3 仪器设备 2 2 研究方法与步骤 3 2.1 灯诱调查 3 2.2 田间赶蛾调查 3 2.3 世代划分标准 3 3 结果与分析 4 3.1 发生世代及虫源性质 4 3.2 迁飞规律 4 3.3 蛾峰期及高峰日 5 4 讨论 9 4.1 田间发生规律 9 4.2 发生与环境的关系 10 4.3 预测预报 10 4.4 防治 11 参考文献 13 致谢 14 2009年惠水县稻纵卷叶螟 发生规律研究 摘 要 稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)是惠水县水稻上的主要害虫之一，每年均造成不同程度的损失。为了进一步摸清其发生规律，提高预测预报的准确性，有效地控制其危害。本研究从2009年6月-8月通过田间赶蛾方法对惠水县早栽、中栽、晚栽田稻纵卷叶螟进行了定时、定点的系统观察，以及田间灯诱调查，掌握此时期稻纵卷叶螟的田间蛾量（成虫为主）、蛾峰期及高峰日（主要为第四代、第五代），为进一步摸清惠水县稻纵卷叶螟的发生规律打下基础，为今后惠水县稻纵卷叶螟的防治提供可靠的理论依据。结果表明，从6月下旬至8月，受当地高温，高湿气候以及水稻种植结构、栽培条件的影响，惠水县主要受第四、第五代稻纵卷叶螟危害，田间蛾量有3个高峰期，第一个是迁入高峰期是5月中旬，第二个迁入高峰期是6月下旬末，第三个灯下高峰期是8月上旬。高峰日在7月30日出现，每亩平均蛾量在1100头，分析了其发生规律及与栽培因素、水稻种植结构、人为因素、气候因素的关系，并明确了“狠治第3代，挑治四至五代Occurrence of Rice Leaf folder in Huishui in 2009 Abstract Leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) is Huishui County，s major pest of rice， Each year, causing varying degrees of loss. To further clear of its occurrence, to improve the accuracy of forecasting, effective control of its hazards. In this study, in June 2009 -8 catch moths on the field way through the water on the benefits the county as early planting, the planting, late planting field leaf roller was timing, location of systematic observation, And the field light trap survey of the field to grasp the rice leaf roller moth period volume (mainly adults), moths and the peak day peak (mainly fourth-generation, fifth generation), To further ascertain the occurrence of rice leaf roller Huishui County law lay the groundwork for future prevention and treatment of rice leaf roller Huishui County to provide a reliable theoretical basis.The results show that From late June to August, by the local high temperature, high humidity climate and structure of rice cultivation, Benefits of water main by the county fourth and fifth generation of rice leaf roller damage, field moths volume three peak. The first is th