高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅰ《Beijing Olympics》（重大版必修5）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．mass /m?s/ n．块 2．hold /h?ld/ vi./vt.容纳；有 3．attempt /?tempt/ n．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 4．confirm/k?nf??m/ vi./vt.认可；批准 5．temporary /tempr?rI/ adj.暂时的；临时的 6．threat /θret/ n．威胁；恶兆 7．instrument /Instr?m?nt/ n．工具；手段；器械 8．explore /Ikspl??/ vi./vt. 勘探；考察→explorer n. 勘探者；探险家 9．steadily /stedIlI/ adv.稳定地；不变地→steady adj.稳定的；不变的 10．measurement /me??m?nt/ n．测量；衡量→measure vt.测量；衡量 .重点短语识记 1．be made up of由……构成；组成 2. break off断折；脱落；突然停止 3．be involved in涉及；参与 4. break away突然离开；脱离 5．in an attempt to试图 6．find out查明；查出 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．Captain Cook was the first person to go around the continent in the 1770s. 库克船长在十八世纪七十年代成为第一个穿越南极大陆的人。 2．Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses left on the earth. 南极洲是地球上所剩不多的荒原之一。 3．Antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world，with many scientists conducting research there. 南极洲成了世界上最大的实验室，有许多科学家在那里从事科学研究。 4．If we are not careful，it will not remain a wilderness for much longer. 如果我们不细心呵护，南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。 5．One team will fly balloons carrying instruments to measure the ozone. 其中一个小组将放飞载有测量臭氧器具的气球。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Every possible chance will be explored.(explore) 2．It’s dangerous to jump to early conclusions.(dangerously) 3．In this book I have attempted to describe these developments.(attempt) 4．Politics is a profession that holds many surprises.(hold) 5．My main concern now is to protect the children.(mainly) 6．Despite the steady rain，the mood was friendly and festive.(steadily) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力?try；effort?；v.努力；尝试；试图?try；make an effort to attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做…… make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… make an attempt on sb.杀人企图 at one’s first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事 The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia. 只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 It was one of his rare attempts at humor. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。 夯实基础 用适当的介词填空 (1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt. (2)Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life. 2 confirm sb. in