高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Plant World》（重大版必修4）.docVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．straight /streIt/ adj.直的；整齐的；诚实的 2．slim /slIm/ adj.纤细的；苗条的 3．cool /ku?l/ vt./vi.冷却；(使)变冷；adj.凉爽的；冷静的 4．worldwide /′w??ldwaId/ adv.世界各地地；adj.遍及全世界的 5．proverb /′pr?v??b/ n．谚语；格言 6．trap /tr?p/ n．陷阱；圈套；vt.困住；使陷入陷阱中 7．prisoner /′prIzn?/ n．囚犯，犯人→prison n．监狱 8．loveliness /′l?vlInIs/ n．美丽；迷人→lovely adj.美丽的；可爱的；令人愉快的 9．float /fl??t/ vi./vt.浮动，漂浮；散播→floating adj.漂浮的；不固定的 10．hanging /′h??I?/ adj.悬垂的，垂下的→hang vt/vi.悬挂；漂浮 11．sticky /′stIkI/ adj.粘的，粘性的→stick n．棍，手杖；vi.坚持；伸出；粘贴 12．drown /dra?n/ vi./vt.淹死；沉没→drowning adj.溺水的→drowned adj.淹死的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．in all总共 2．come up成长，生长 3．do with处理；利用 4．cut down砍倒 5．o...使……进入……；把……放入…… 6. take out拿出，取出；去掉 7．get ready准备好做…… 8．a great many很多 9．hang up把……挂起来；挂断 10. fall into落入，陷入 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．It grows up straight and thin，with branches at the top. 它长得笔直修长，顶端长着枝叶。 2．It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它长长的叶子在风中摇摆，就好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么。 3．But the most interesting thing about this remarkable plant is what people do with it after it is cut down. 但是这种不可思议的植物最让人感兴趣的是人们把它砍倒之后对它的利用。 4．In warm countries，many people have their houses made almost entirely of bamboo，the walls，the roof，and the floor. 在气候温暖的国家，他们的房子几乎完全由竹子制成，包括墙面、屋顶和地板。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(hanging) 2．The drowning child was crying out for help.(drown) 3．On several occasions she had remarked on the boy’s improvement.(remarkable) 4．The cat sat in front of him，its tail stretched out straight.(straight) 5．He looks old and walks with a stick.(sticky) 6．The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.(loveliness) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 straight adj.连续的；笔直的?direct?；正直的?honest?；整齐的；adv.直接地；不断地； 立即?at once?；坦率地；n.直；直线 go straight直走；改过自新 straight ahead一直向前 stand straight直立 straighten把……弄直；整理 Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a sign to the expressway. 直行你就会看见指示你开往高速公路的路标。 夯实基础 (1)单句改错 After school，he walked straightly back home.straightly→straight (2)—Could you tell