高考英语一轮语法过关演练：专题7 动词的时态和语态.docVIP

1. China will speed up the development of the energy-saving sector and________(make) it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 答案：make 解析：考查时态。句意：中国将加快节能产业的发展，到2015年以前将使其成为国民经济的支柱产业。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且与speed up为并列关系，故用make。 2. As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup________(hold) in 2014 in Brazi between June and July. 答案：will be held 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：正如报纸报道的那样，第二十届世界杯将于2014年六七月份在巴西举办。根据语境，世界杯与举办之间是被动关系，且第二十届世界杯尚未举办，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。 3. John________(read) every book in the Omaha Public Library on investments by the time he was 11. 答案：had read 解析：考查时态。句意：John在他11岁时已经读完了奥马哈公立图书馆里关于投资方面的所有书籍。根据时间状语从句by the time he was 11可知，应用过去完成时。 4. In the past, only the very best were allowed to go abroad. But now as incomes________(rise), many families of ordinary Chinese students have spent a fortune on degrees from universities. 答案：have risen 解析：考查时态及语态。句意：过去，只有那些精英中的精英才被允许出国留学，但是现在，随着收入的增加，许多普通的中国学生也能支付得起学费，获取大学的文凭。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，同时根据now表示的是现在的时间，所以用现在完成时表示收入到现在已经增长的事实。 5. The last ten years________(witness) the rapid growth of house prices in China. 答案：have witnessed 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：过去的十年见证了中国房价的迅速增长。the last ten years常与现在完成时连用。 6. Inspectors found the hidden place last week at a house that________(suspect) of “high-level” drug dealing” for months. 答案：had been suspected 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周检测人员发现了隐藏的一座房子，该地已涉嫌高层的毒品交易好几个月了。分析题干可知，空格处与“the hidden place”是动宾关系，且动作发生在found之前，因此应用过去完成时的被动形式，故had been suspected符合语境。 7. －When did Bob leave? －I have no idea. I________(take) a shower upstairs. 答案：was taking 解析：考查动词时态。句意：Bob什么时候离开的？我不知道，当时我正在楼上洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻的动作正在进行，此处用过去进行时表示Bob离开的那个时刻“我”正在洗澡。 8. Teenagers paid more attention to Shenzhou X because it was the first time that Wang Yaping________(teach) in space. 答案：had taught 解析：考查动词时态。句意：青少年对于神舟十号非常关注，因为这是王亚平第一次在太空中授课。句型“It was the first/second... time that＋主语＋过去完成时”。 9. Some Straight-A students in school________(turn out) to be less successful in society than they ________(be) expected. 答案：have turned out; were 解