横贯亚洲巨型构造带的基本特征和成矿作用-岩石学报.PDF

横贯亚洲巨型构造带的基本特征和成矿作用-岩石学报.PDF

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横贯亚洲巨型构造带的基本特征和成矿作用-岩石学报

10000569/2007/023(05)086576 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报 横贯亚洲巨型构造带的基本特征和成矿作用 陈炳蔚 陈廷愚 CHENBingWeiandCHENTingYu 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京 100037 InstituteofGeology,ChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,Beijing100037,China 20070325收稿,20070510改回. Chen BW and Chen TY.2007.TransAsian TectonicMegaBelt:Itsprincipalcharacteristicsandmetallogeny. ActaPetrologicaSinica,23(5):865-876 Abstract  ThevastareabetweentheSiberiaPlatforminthenorthandtheSinoKoreanandTarimplatformsinthesouthiscalled TheTransAsianTectonicMegaBelt(TATMB)inthispaper.Inconsiderationofgeologicalhistoryandtectonicsettings,themegabelt canbedividedinto(1)AltaySayanMongoliaOkhotskbelt,(2)BalkhashHingganbelt,and(3)UralSouthTianshanbelt. TheAltaySayanMongoliaOkhotskbelttakestheMidMongolianTectonicLines(MMTL)asitssouthernboundary,theIenisseiMuya fracture,BaikalfractureandsouthStanovfractureasitsnorthernboundary,adjacenttotheSiberianPlatform.TheBalkhashHinggan beltissituatedinthesouthofMMTL;thesocalledNikolayevLineandthenorthernmarginalfractureoftheSouthTianshanMountains constitutethewesternsectionofitssouthernboundary,whiletheeasternsectionofthesouthernboundaryfollowsthethrustonthe northernmarginoftheSinoKoreanPlatform.TheBalkhashHingganbeltcouldbesubdividedintotheBalkhashJunngarNorthMiddle TianshanInnerMongoliaXilinhotzoneinthesouthandZaisanErtixSouthMongoliaGreatHingganlingZoneinthenorth.TheUral SouthTianshanbeltextendsfromXinjiangofChinathroughCentralAsiauptotheUrals.ArcheanandPaleoproterozoiccrystalline basementsweredevelopedintheSiberiaPlatformaswellasintheSinoKoreanandTarimplatforms.Sedimentarycoversbeganto developinMesoproterozoic,andbreakuponthemarginoftheblocktookplaceinearlyMesoproterozoic.Incontrast,nosedimentary coverofMesoNeoproterozoicwasobservedtolieunconformablyovertheoldcrystallinebasements,nordirectevidenceofthebreakup ofthecrustwasfound.Insomeplaces,CambrianstratawerecontinuoustolateNeoproterozoicstrata.Paleozoicsawthedevelopmentof marineeruptive

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