英语笔记的记录技巧.docVIP

笔记的记录技巧 记笔记时, 要注意一下几个问题: 笔记不要写的太密, 所记的要点之间要留足够的空隙, 这样在答题的时候就可以很清楚地找到需要的信息. 否则一旦有信息找不到, 或者是看到杂乱的笔记, 肯定就要乱了阵脚. 要知道考试的节奏非常重要, 很多时候大家不是败在水平上, 而是败在考试时的技巧上. 在听前可以在纸上横向划分几个部分, 以便分别记录每篇文章的主要内容, 不至于记混; 也可以将纸纵向分成几个部分, 不仅能记录短文的内容, 上下文的逻辑关系也一目了然. 大家一定要根据个人的情况和记录习惯摸索出一套适合自己的行之有效的方法. 记录不必强求工整, 但也切忌杂乱无章, 这不利于参照笔记完成题目. 在笔记中, 有联系的要点一定要用符号表明, 没有联系的要明显分开, 尤其是各层次之间一定要用符号记清中间的关系, 归属和平行关系往往是设题的点. 某些记录下来的信息可能由于时间苍促或者遗忘等原因搞不清楚记的是什么, 在后面的题目中, 结合其它要点, 慢慢回忆. 记录速度一定要快, 运用一切可行的缩写,简写, 符号, 甚至是画图. 更可以用中文的几个字来记录, 只要答题时能回忆起原词, 同时又能写的简明扼要, 可以随便使用, 不必拘泥于某一种形式.下面是一些常见的英语单词的缩写形式. e.g. = example i.e. = that is cp. = compare viz. = namely c. (or ca.) = about/ approximately N.T. = note C19 = nineteenth century 1st = first 2nd = second 3rd = third G.B. = Great Britain Eng. = English Q. = question A. = answer No. = number re. = with reference to/ concering acad. = academic approp. = appropriate approx. = approximately biblio. = bibliography compre. = comprehension dept. = department diff. = different disc. = discussion econ. = economical excl. = excluding envi. = environment for. = foreign gen. = general govt. = government impor. = important info. = information incl. = including immed. = immediate lib. = library lang. = language ltd. = limited max. = maximum min. = minimum mat. = material med. = medical/ medicine nec. = necessary poss. = possible/possibility prob. = probably/ probable probs. = problems prof. = profession/ professor pers. = person/ personal psycho. = psychology org. = organize ref. = reference sts. = students tho = though thro. = through unive. = university v. = very voc. = vocabulary + = and / plus － = minus/ except ∵ = because ∴ = so/ as a rusult/ therefore √ = right/ correct × = wrong ? = question ／ = or → = lead to/ result in/ cause/ bring