必修4语法7.docVIP

必修四 语法7 Ⅰ.高考寻踪 1．(2009·四川)The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America. A．are; were　　　　　　　B．is; were C．are; was D．is; was 答案：D　考查主谓一致。句意：老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的《阅读技巧》一书。第一空中together with连接两个名词时，第一个才是句子的真正主语，所以以the teacher来判断，应用单数；第二空that________newly published in America是定语从句，that作为关系代词，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在这里指的是一本书的名字，所以应该用单数。 2．(2009·湖南)Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A．are B．is C．have D．be 答案：B　本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是either you or one of your students，为单数形式，所以谓语要用is。 3．(2009·江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 答案：A　考查了时态及主谓一致。由at present这个时间状语可知该用一般现在时，又因句子的主语是one故应用单数形式。 4．(2009·山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 答案：C　本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。 5．(2009·陕西)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案：D　考查动词短语辨析。send up“发射”；give up“放弃”；set up“竖起；开办；设立”； put up“举起；张贴”。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。故选D。 6．(2007·浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet. A．hasnt been decided B．havent decided C．isnt being decided D．arent decided 答案：A　句意：詹姆斯教授要给我们作关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地方还没决定。由yet可看出用完成时，又因时间与地点是被决定的，故应用被动语态。 7．(2007·陕西)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 答案：A　本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，need doing＝need to be done意为“需要被做”。 8．(2007·湖南)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant. A．i