六年级英语下册复习资料（十）情态动词.docVIP

六年级英语下册复习资料（十） 情态动词 情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。 （╳）She cans swim well. （╳）She can swims well. (√) She can swim well. (√) She swims well. 情态动词的种类： 情态动词 词义 should 应该 can 能够，会 must 必须 may 可以 have（has）to 不得不 shall 将，要 had better 最好 情态动词的用法： 情态动词 肯定句 否定句 can 主语 + can + 动词原形 主语 + can + not + 动词原形 may 主语 + may + 动词原形 主语 + may + not + 动词原形 shall 主语 + shall + 动词原形 主语 + shall + not + 动词原形 should 主语 + should + 动词原形 主语 + should + not + 动词原形 must 主语 + must + 动词原形 主语 + must + not + 动词原形 have（has）to 主语 + have（has）to + 动词原形 主语 + don’t（doesn’t）+ have（has）to + 动词原形 had better 主语 + had better + 动词原形 主语 + had better + not + 动词原形 情态动词 疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 can Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. may May + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ may. / Sure. No, ～ may not. shall Shall + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, please. / All right. No, let’s not. should Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should. No, ～ shouldn’t. must Must + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ must. No, ～ needn’t. have（has）to Do (does) + 主语 + have to + 动词原形? Yes, ～ do (does). No, ～don’t (doesn’t). had better ／ ／ ／ 一. 用适当的动词和情态动词填空。 1. Must I wait until he comes back? No, you _____________. 2. You _____________ not make so much noise (发出噪音) in the hospital. 3. Can you ride a bike? No, I _____________. 4. _____________ I go home now? No, you _____________ stay here. 1.?????? My mother is ill. I _____________ stay at home and look after her. 2.?????? _____________ I use your car? Yes, you _____________. 3.?????? _____________ we begin our class now? 4.?????? _____________ he swim well? Yes, he can. 5.?????? You _____________ smoke (吸烟) on the bed! It’s dangerous. 6.?????? You look ill. _____________ I take you to the hospital? Yes, thank you. 二. 变换句形。 1.?????? I can run fast. I _____________ _____________ fast. (否定句) 2.?????? You must study hard. _____________ I study hard? （疑问句） Yes, you _____________. 3.?????? We had better do it now. We had better _____________ _____________ it now.