日本废旧家电的物流管理[外文翻译].docVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目：Material ?ows of end-of-life home appliances in Japan 出 处： Mater Cycles Waste Manag 作 者：Shinsuke Murakami · Atsushi Terazono · Naoya 原 文： Material ?ows of end-of-life home appliances in Japan Abstract .In Japan, the Law for the Recycling of Specified Kinds of Home Appliances came into effect in April 2001.This law aims to introduce appropriate waste treatment and promote the efficient use of resources so that we can achieve a sound material-cycle society. The law introduces a new framework for recycling that places obligations principally on the manufacturers and retailers of home appliances.Material flow analysis of this new framework is essential for evaluation of the system and for finding any problems that may exist.We therefore analyzed the material flows in facilities that recycle electrical home appliances.The mass balances in the recycling facilities were appropriately estimated. Then the potential destinations were surveyed and analyzed, even though the legal framework does not include flows after the recycling facilities. The potential destination after the facilities varies and depends on both the economy and the related regulations. Currently, considerable amounts of recovered materials are exported and recycled. However, the sustainability of these trades is unknown.Therefore, we should keep a close eye on the situation and make sure that our recycling system is adaptable to meet any future changes. System for recycling of EOL home appliances The law for the recycling of specified kinds of home appliances.The law was enacted in June 1998 and came into effect in April 2001. The framework of the law was designed principally to place an obligation on manufacturers and retailers,whereas the recycling fee itself was to be paid by the consumer at the time of disposal. According to the framework,th