橡胶林鹿角灵芝循环农业创新资料.docVIP

橡胶林鹿角灵芝循环农业创新 Along with the social development and population increase, and the international and domestic market of natural rubber price volatility, facing hainan agricultural reclamation land less people and more single cropping structure caused by the worker income is low. Advantage of rich agricultural areas of forests space resources development and industrial structure adjustment, change the agricultural areas of a single economic model, undergrowth development economy, realize the benign cycle more species of new industries, and for China limited land resources to realize the secondary value is of great significance. Rubber industrial structure adjustment of understory planting staghorn ganoderma lucidum is a response to the land reclamation area, land value increment and staff under the policy of income generation projects. Staghorn ganoderma lucidum and XiangJiaoLin space does not dispute, sunshine, water and nutrients, has high medicinal value, food wide prospect of market. Forests of cheese - glue interplanting mode is land reclamation area economy development mode of innovation, for the domestic initiative, can make full extension of ganoderma lucidum and rubber industry chain, to achieve the virtuous circle of more species, formed special economic development model of agricultural areas. This study aims to through the undergrowth of hainan agricultural reclamation rubber staghorn ganoderma lucidum circular agriculture mode analysis, put forward agricultural waste wood (rubber) to edible fungus cultivation, the fungus chaff comprehensive utilization (fertilizer, feed) circulation system, makes the forests grow staghorn ganoderma lucidum play a greater economic benefit and ecological benefit. 一、高效循环农业模式 A, efficient circular agriculture mode (一)气候和土地资源优势橡胶林内温度变化缓和、湿润、静风,开割胶园郁闭度达到70%以上,林下温度在正常气温的1~2℃范围波动,年平均相对湿度在83%~88%。其特有的小冀春花1张永北1史欧阳1吴振忠2(1海南省农垦科学院海南海口5702062福建省菌草开发工程协会福建福州350002)气候生态环境非常适合中高温型菌种鹿角灵芝生长。目前,海南垦区拥有393万亩胶园,开割胶园294.26万亩,开发和利用的林下种植面积仅9.26万