基于数控车床主轴的热态分析毕业论文营销研究.docxVIP

目录摘要1ABSTRACT2第一章 绪论31.1研究的目的和意义31.2 国内外研究现状41.3 主要研究内容5第二章Pro/E及3D建模62.1 Pro/E简介62.2 CK1416 数控车床主轴3D建模7第三章ANSYS简介及机床主轴热特性有限元建模83.1 ANSYS简介83.2 ANSYS 热分析类型83.3 有限元热分析基础83.4 建立ANSYS分析模型12第四章 主轴的温度场分析214.1 机床热变形理论214.2 轴承发热量计算224.3主轴系统热传递方式及性能参数确定264.4主轴系统温度场分布274.5本章结论30结论与展望32参考文献33致谢34摘要现代机械造向着高效率、高速度、高质量和高精度发展，数控车床加工已逐渐成为加工业的发展方向，并成为提高国际竞争能力的关键技术。机械加工精度的提高也是产品质量控制的重要环节，其中，机床主轴系统的热变形是影响机床加工精度的主要原因之一，因此机床主轴系统的热设计在机床设计中占据重要地位，针对主轴在高速运动的过程中产生大量的热量使主轴温度升高，导致主轴变形，从而影响加工精度这一不利因素，因此有必要对主轴热变形进行大量研究，提出补偿措施，提高数控机床的加工精度。其研究内容如下：建立机床主轴的三维CAD模型，通过模型可以形象生动的显示出数控车床主轴的结构。在分析机床主轴内部热源的基础上，建立机床主轴温度场的有限元分析模型。基于有限元对机床主轴温度进行了详细的分析，为CK1416数控机床主轴的热变形奠定了基础。利用ANSYS强大的热分析功能，对车床主轴进行参数化建模并设置好参数，得出稳态温度场分布情况，成功实现了机床主轴热变形分析的目标。关键词：数控车床，建模，有限元分析，温度场，稳态分析ABSTRACTModern machinery develop toward high efficiency, high speed, high quality and high precision, CNC lathe processing industry has become the development direction, and also become the key technology of improving international competitiveness.?Improving the precision of machining is an important part of quality control. Among them, the thermal deformation of machine tool spindle of machining accuracy is one of the main spindle systems so the machine design, thermal design occupies an important position, domestic and international research in this field has made great progress though, but the theory and?the breadth and depth of engineering is not enough. High-speed movement of the spindle in a lot of heat generated in the process so that the spindle temperature, it is necessary to carry out a large number of spindle thermal deformation of proposed compensation measures to improve the CNC machine tools?precision.?Its context for the study is as follows:?1. To establish three-dimensional CAD model of machine tool spindle, the model can display Spindle structure lively.?2. On the basis of analyzing the internal heat of spindle, establish the temperature field finite element analysis model of spindle.?Finite element of the spindle based on a deta