智能台灯论文推荐.docxVIP

《工程实践》论文论文题目智能台灯学生姓名吴杨银石专业自动化班级自动化112指导教师职称副教授二O 13年11月摘要生活中，台灯是人们学习工作的必需品，可是人常常会因为忘记关灯离开，导致极大的电能耗费。同时晚上房间较暗，人们摸黑去找台灯开关又显得尤为很困难，甚至有可能发生危险。有了智能台灯，这些问题便迎刃而解。智能台灯能够做到自动亮灭、自动调节亮度的功能。当环境光线暗到一定程度，且周围有人存在的时候，台灯便会自动亮起，并且根据环境自动调节LED管发光强度，从而保护使用者的视力。当使用者离开，或者环境光足够强的时候，台灯会自动关闭，减少电能的消耗，延长台灯的使用寿命。本智能台灯项目使用STC公司生产的STC12C5A60S2单片机的作为核心处理系统，使用RE200B人体红外热释传感器结合BISS0001红外热释处理芯片，构成人体红外感应模块，可以对靠近的人体热红外信号做出反应并反馈信号给单片机处理；光敏电阻作为光敏传感器，作用是采集环境光信号，反馈给单片机不同的模拟电压值，通过STC12系列单片机内部自带的A/D转换功能实现单片机对环境光强弱的判断，从而进一步控制调节LED发光二极管的PWM占空比，调节台灯的发光强度。关键词：红外热释；STC12单片机；光敏电阻；PWM波；A/D转换；LED灯The intelligent desk lampAbstractLife, study and work lamp is a necessity for people , but people often forget to turn off the lights because the left led to a great power consumption. Meanwhile dark room at night , people go to the dark lamp switch and it is particularly difficult, and may even be dangerous. With intelligent lamp, these problems will be solved.Intelligent lamp can do automatic light off, automatically adjust brightness. When the ambient light is dark to a certain extent , and the presence of people around when the lamp will automatically turn on and automatically adjust the LED luminous intensity depending on the environment , thus protecting the users eyesight . When the user leaves , or when the ambient light is strong enough , lamp will automatically turn off to reduce power consumption and extend lamp life.The project uses intelligent lamp produced STC12C5A60S2 STC microcontroller as the core processing system, using RE200B pyroelectric infrared sensor combined with human BISS0001 pyroelectric infrared processing chip , constitute human infrared sensor module can react to body heat near infrared signals feedback signal to the microcontroller processing ; photosensitive resistance as light sensors , the role is to collect ambient light signal, the feedback to the microcontroller different analog voltage value by STC12 series MCU internal built-in a / D conversion MCU judgment on the strength of the ambi