Li的nux常用命令大全.pdf

Linux linuxlinux.doc.doc 75 KB75 KB arch (1) uname -m (2) uname -r dmidecode -q - (SMBIOS / DMI) hdparm -i /dev/hda hdparm -tT /dev/sda arch (1) uname -m (2) uname -r dmidecode -q - (SMBIOS / DMI) hdparm -i /dev/hda hdparm -tT /dev/sda cat /proc/cpuinfo CPU info cat /proc/interrupts cat /proc/meminfo cat /proc/swaps swap cat /proc/version cat /proc/net/dev cat /proc/mounts lspci -tv PCI lsusb -tv USB date cal 2007 2007 date 041217002007.00 - . clock -w BIOS ( ) shutdown -h now (1) init 0 (2) telinit 0 (3) shutdown -h hours:minutes shutdown -c shutdown -r now (1) reboot (2) logout cd /home / home cd .. cd ../.. cd cd ~user1 cd - pwd ls ls -F ls -l ls -a ls *[0-9]* tree (1) lstree (2) mkdir dir1 dir1 mkdir dir1 dir2 mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2 rm -f file1 file1 rmdir dir1 dir1 rm -rf dir1 dir1 rm -rf dir1 dir2 mv dir1 new_dir / cp file1 file2 cp dir/* . cp -a /tmp/dir1 . cp -a dir1 dir2 ln -s file1 lnk1 ln file1 lnk1 touch -t 0712250000 file1 - (YYMMDDhhmm) file file1 outputs the mime type of the file as text iconv -l iconv -f fromEncoding -t toEncoding inputFile outputFile creates a new from the given input file by assuming it is encoded in fromEncoding and converting it to toEncoding. find . -maxdepth 1 -name *.jpg -print -exec convert {} -resize 80x60 thumbs/{} \; batch resize files in the current directory and send them to a thumbnails directory (requires convert from Imagemagick) find / -name file1 / find / -user user1 user1 find /home/user1 -name \*.bin / home/user1 .bin find /usr/bin -type f -atime +100 100 find /usr/bin -type f -mtime -10 10 find / -name \*.rpm -exec chmod 755 {} \; .rpm find / -xdev -name \*.rpm .rpm locate \*.ps .ps - updatedb whereis halt man which halt mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/hda2 hda2 - / mnt/hda2 umount /dev/hda2 hda2 - / mnt/hda2 fuser -km /mnt/hda2 umount -n /mnt/hda2 /etc/mtab - mo