OpenStack API 的快速入门.pdf

OpenStack API 快速入门 OpenStack API 快速入门 目录 OpenStack API 1 认证 3 发送 API 请求 5 OpenStack 命令行客户端 8 安装客户端 8 启动一个实例 9 Although you install each OpenStack service separately, the OpenStack services work together to meet your cloud needs: Identity, Compute, Image service, Block Storage, Networking (neutron), Object Storage, Orchestration, and Telemetry. With the TryStack OpenStack installation, these services work together in the background of the installation. 通过 OpenStack 认证服务的认证后，您可以使用其它的 OpenStack API 来创建和管理您的 OpenStack 云中的资源。您可以从镜像启动虚拟机实例，并通过计算服务 API 或者 nova 命 令行客户端来给实例分配元数据。 使用如下的方法之一以发送 API 请求： •cURL 一个能够让我们发送 HTTP 请求并接收响应的命令行工具。请参考 “OpenStack API”一 节 [ 1] 。 •OpenStack 命令行客户端 每个 OpenStack 项目都提供了一个让您通过简单的命令访问其 API 的命令行客户端。请参 考 “OpenStack 命令行客户端”一节 [8] 。 •REST 客户端 Both Mozilla and Google provide browser-based graphical interfaces for REST. For Firefox, see RESTClient. For Chrome, see rest-client. •OpenStack Python 软件开发工具包(SDK) Use this SDK to write Python automation scripts that create and manage resources in your OpenStack cloud. The SDK implements Python bindings to the OpenStack API, which enables you to perform automation tasks in Python by making calls on Python objects rather than making REST calls directly. All OpenStack command-line tools are implemented by using the Python SDK. See OpenStack Python SDK in the OpenStack End User Guide. OpenStack API 要认证对 OpenStack 服务的访问，您首先需要向 OpenStack 认证服务发出认证请求以获得认 证令牌。您必须提供有效的证书才能够请求认证令牌。