电气工程专业英语课件lecture4-2012.ppt

科汇 Lecture 4 Reading and Translation Distribution Systems and Loads Part 1 Introduction of Distribution Systems Some industrial customer may be supplied at such voltage levels in a range of 34.5 kV to 138 kV which belong transmission levels, but most electric customers are supplied by feeders in the distribution system. The primary distribution voltage ranges from 4 kV to 34.5 kV and is commonly between 11 kV and 15 kV. Small industrial customers are supplied by primary feeders at this voltage level from the primary system, which also supplies the distribution transformers providing secondary voltages over single-phase three-wire circuits for residential and commercial customers at 120 V/240 V. Other secondary circuits are three-phase four-wire systems. Lecture 4 As illustrated in Fig. 6.1, the aggregated load represented at a transmission substation (bus A) usually includes, in addition to the connected load devices, the effects of substation step-down transformers, subtransmission feeders, distribution feeders, distribution transformers, voltage regulators, and reactive power compensation devices. Lecture 4 1. Small industrial customers are supplied by primary feeders at this voltage level from the primary system, which also supplies the distribution transformers providing secondary voltages over single-phase three-wire circuits for residential and commercial customers at 120 V/240 V. 小型工业用户由一次系统中此电压等级的一次馈线供电。一次系统也给经过单相三线电路为居民用电和商业用户提供120V/240V二次电压的配电变压器供电。 2. As illustrated in Fig. 6.1, the aggregated load represented at a transmission substation (bus A) usually includes, in addition to the connected load devices, the effects of substation step-down transformers… 如图6.1所示，在输电变电站（母线A）所给出的集合负荷，除了所连接的负荷设备以外，通常还包括变电站降压变压器的影响……。 Lecture 4 Part 2 Familiar Loads and Their Classification Roughly, loads are devic