第二章Android的图形处理.ppt

中国十大品牌IT教育机构 Android的2D图形处理 目录 2D图形的裁剪 2D图形的缩放，旋转 2D图形的渲染 裁剪 2D的图形裁剪 t50 = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.wallpaper)).getBitmap(); Paint = new Paint(); Paint.setAntiAlias(true); Paint.setStrokeWidth(6); Paint.setTextSize(16); Paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT); 裁剪 //开启Canvas的save方法，准备进行图片裁剪 Canvas.save(); //移动原点坐标 Canvas.translate(10, 10); //封装绘图方法 drawScene(canvas); // 重置Canvas Canvas.restore(); Canvas裁剪 //设置裁剪区域 Canvas.clipRect(0, 0, 100, 100); Canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); //画线 Paint.setColor(Color.RED); Canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 100, 100, mPaint); //画圆 Paint.setColor(Color.GREEN); Canvas.drawCircle(30, 70, 30, mPaint); //画文字 Paint.setColor(Color.BLUE); Canvas.drawText(Clipping, 100, 30, mPaint); 图片的旋转 // canvas.save(); //旋转角度 canvas.rotate(15.0f); //移动画笔坐标 canvas.translate(20, 20); //设置裁剪区域 canvas.clipRect(20, 20,180,200); //画图 canvas.drawBitmap(t50, 20, 20, mPaint); //重置 canvas.restore(); 图形的缩放 //对Matrix矩阵做初始化操作 Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix(); mMatrix.reset(); //设置缩放比例 mMatrix.postScale(0.6f,0.5f); //得到缩放后的图片 t51= Bitmap.createBitmap(t50, 0, 0, t50.getWidth(), t50.getHeight(),mMatrix,true); //把缩放后的图片绘制出来 canvas.drawBitmap(t51, 10, 10,null); 缩放的第二种方式 Rect src = new Rect(); src.left = 20; src.top = 20; src.bottom = 100; src.right = 120; Rect dest = new Rect(); dest.left = 20; dest.top = 20; dest.bottom = 260; dest.right = 260; canvas.drawBitmap(beauty, src, dest, mpaint); 图形的渲染 BitmapShader —位图渲染 LinearGradient —线性渲染 RadialGradient —环形渐变渲染 SweepGradient—梯度渲染 ShapeDrawable—形状处理辅助类 渲染 //获取图片 image = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.t502)).getBitmap(); //获取图片宽度和高度 imageWidth = image.getWidth(); imageHeight = image.getHeight(); 创建Shader对象 //创建BitmapShader对象 mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(image,Shader.TileMod