小升初英语的现在进行时态.ppt

现在进行时态 定义 时间状语 结构 现在分词的构成及其运用 现在进行时 1、定义：表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作。 I am teaching and you are listening to me. She is swimming. 2、时间标志： now, right now, at the moment， these days Look！ Listen！ 结构： 1.肯定句： 主语+ be(am /is /are)+动词-ing ＋其它成分. 现在分词 I’m reading a book right now. My sister is watching TV at the moment. ? My family are having lunch now. 动词现在分词的构成: 1.一般动词直接在词尾加-ing构成。 go ---going, study---studying, speak---speaking等. 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e,再加-ing构成。 如: dance---dancing, write---writing等。　 (注：以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ing.如：die---dying(死) tie---tying(系)) 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 如: run---running, sit---sitting, begin---beginning等. 写出下列动词的现在分词： 1. draw 2. run 3. shop 4. read 5. see 6. catch 7. get 8. begin 9. put 10. meet 11. take 12. speak 13. write 14. teach 15. tell 16. have 17. sit 18. make drawing sitting having telling teaching writing speaking taking meeting beginning getting catching seeing reading shopping running putting making 否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)+not ＋动词-ing ＋其它. Kate isn’t listening to music now . 一般疑问句： Be＋主语＋动词-ing ＋其它成分? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. am+not. 否定回答：No, 主语+ is+not (isn’t). are+not (aren’t). Are you reading a book now? Yes,I am/No,I’m not. 一调二改三问号 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be(am/is/are) +主语＋动词-ing ＋其它? He is singing in the room now. What is he doing in the room now? 一般疑问句 注：对现在进行时态中的动作划线提问，用what，同时原动词的现在分词形式要还原成doing. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: I am doing my homework now. No, I am not. Yes, I am. Are you doing your homework now? I am not doing my homework now. 特殊疑问句: What are you doing now? 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: They are having a class in the classroom at the moment. They are not (aren’t) having a class in the classroom at the moment. Are they having a class in the classroom at the moment? No, they are not (aren’t). Yes,