2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专练课件 并列句和状语从句（牛津译林版）.pptVIP

二、方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。如: Do as you are told to,or youll be fired. 告诉你怎么做你就怎么做,否则你会被解雇。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。 I feel as if I have a fever. 我感觉好像发烧了。 一、让步状语从句 1.although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(即使)引导的让步状语从句。 although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。如: He is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱,但他并不幸福。 Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。 Even though/if it is raining,well go there.(陈述语气) 即使正在下雨,我们也要去那里。 Even if I were busy,I would go.(虚拟语气) 知识清单六　让步状语从句和比较状语从句 即使忙,我也得去。 注意:though还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。如: He said he would come;he didnt,though. 他说他会来,可是没有来。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况 as或though引导从句一般放在主句之前,常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。如: Child as/though he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。 Much as/though I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它,但不会买,因为它太贵了。 注意:though引导的从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序,但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。注意比较下面的说法: (√)Smart though/as she is,she doesnt study hard. (√)Though she is smart,she doesnt study hard. (√)Although she is smart,she doesnt study hard. (×)Smart although she is,she doesnt study hard. (×)As she is smart,she doesnt study hard. 3.whether...or...(不管……还是……);疑问词+-ever与no matter+疑问词(不管……;无论……)。如: Whether you believe it or not,it is true. 不管你相信与否,那都是真的。 Whatever(=No matter what)you say,he wont believe you. 无论你说什么,他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are(=No matter who you are),you must obey the rules.无论你是谁,你都要遵守规则。 注意:whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句。如: You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。 4.when,while也可作从属连词,相当于although。如: Suddenly,she stopped short when she ought to have continued. 尽管她应该继续下去,她却突然停住了。 While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 二、比较状语从句 参看语法专练七:形容词和副词的比较等级部分。 易混点总结　状语从句中的省略现象 一