2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专练课件：定语从句（牛津译林版）.pptVIP

你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗? 在句(1)中,定语从句中缺宾语,因此须用关系代词that/which来引导从句;在句(2)中,定语从句中缺时间状语,因此须用关系副词when来引导从句。 五、定语从句用法的其他要点 (一)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不可省略。 (二)定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词的单复数保持一致。 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数的方面,应该与先行词保持一致。 1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式。如: The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. 长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。 Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Holly-wood. 《泰坦尼克号》是好莱坞制作的最精彩的电影之一。 2.the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数形式。如: The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. 长城是地球上唯一一个能从月球上看到的建筑物。 Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hol-lywood. 在这些精彩的电影中,《泰坦尼克号》是唯一一部在好莱坞制作的电影。 注意:not the only one of...=one of...如: Tom isnt the only one of the boys who have passed the exam. =Tom is one of the boys who have passed the exam. 汤姆并非是唯一一个通过考试的男孩。=汤姆是通过考试的男孩中的一个。 3.当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句内容时,若as与which作主语,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Great changes have taken place in China,as is known to all. 众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。 He has passed the college entrance examination,which makes his parents quite happy. 他通过了高考,这让他的父母很高兴。 I,who am your teacher,will try my best to help you. 我——你的老师,将尽全力帮助你。 To own a computer in families,which we thought was impossible twenty years a-go,now becomes true. 家里有台电脑,在20年前我们认为不可能的事,现在变成真事儿了。 (三)注意way和time后接定语从句的情况 1.当先行词是way(意为“方式、方法”,关系词在从句中作状语)时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式。如: What surprised me was not what he said but the way? he said it. 4.其他情况: 让我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。 注意下面两个句子中关系词的不同,试比较: The way? he explained to us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 The way? he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 他向我们解释句子的那种方法不难理解。 2.先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that可省略;若time作“一段时间,时代”讲,应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。如: This is the second time(that)the President has visited the country. 这是那个总统第二次访问这个国家了。 I could hardly remember how many times(that)Ive failed. 我几乎记不清曾失败过多少次了。 There was a time when/dur