[英语学习]上外课件：Unit 08_B 第六册_英语综合教程_外教社教案.pptVIP

rationalization the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason The government shoulders ethic obligation, she has to induct and maintain the rationalization of the living world.政府在生活世界中引导和维护生活世界的合理化,肩负着伦理责任; rational(adj.) consistent with or based on or using reason All of these desires are perfectly rational.所有这些渴求都是很理智的。 disillusionment freeing from false belief or illusions幻灭；醒悟 But it is also the result of Russian disillusionment with America.但这也是俄罗斯对美国幻想破灭的结果。 The longer you stay in one place, the greater your chances of disillusionment.你在一个地方呆得越久，你越有可能幻想破灭。 detest v.dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards She began to detest her husband.她开始厌恨丈夫。 I detest his greasy smile.我嫌恶他谄媚的微笑。 The righteous detest the dishonest; the wicked detest the upright.为非作歹的，被义人憎嫌。行事正直的，被恶人憎恶。 penance remorse for your past conduct苦修；忏悔 There is no absolution without penance.没有忏悔就谈不上宽恕。 What need is there of penance if God is worshipped with love?如果用爱来敬拜神，那么苦行又有何必要？ You come around to the hotel to-morrow, she said, as sort of penance for error.“那你明天到旅馆来找我吧，”她说，作为悔过的表示。 Paragraph 17 Even ruins have changed. Instead of the classical ruins of antiquity, we now have places that are merely ruined. And there are travellers who take a positive delight in them, who love awfulness fo its own sake. For them, awfulness is the contemporary equivalent of the exotic. Its a negative sublime, a swoon or ecstasy of spoliation. antiquity 1.the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe; 2. extreme oldness; 3. an artifact surviving from the past Homer was a great man of antiquity.荷马是一位古代伟人。 Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity.植物油从古以来就为人们所熟悉. The culture of antiquity was rediscovered.古代文化重见天日。 take delight in 以 … 为乐 I take delight in working at arithmetical problems.我从做数学题中得到极大的乐趣。 There are also such people in life, who take delight in making things difficult for others.生活中这样的人也不少，总喜欢跟人出点难题。 awfulness n.a quality of extreme unpleasantnes