2017高考英语一轮复习：动词及动词短语（共85张）.pptVIP

[即时训练1]　Some of the students have already learned enough English to ________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A. hold on　 B. keep on C. go on D. carry on 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。 【解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示“继续”之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。故选D项。 [即时训练2]　Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ________ a hire car and travel around. A. take up 　 B. get on C. pick up 　 D. turn on 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。 【解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上(车)，相处，进展； pick up 拾起，学会，收听，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。故选C项。 [即时训练3]　Weve invited Mr. and Mrs. Brown to dinner. But well have to ________ because of the babys sickness. A. took up 　 B. made up C. gave up 　 D. put off 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。 【解析】根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C (give up放弃)强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off(推迟)。故选D项。 [即时训练5]　The actress who had been thought highly of ________ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是理解句意：区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义，作出正确选择。 【解析】turn up调大(音量)，出现；turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造； turn down调低，拒绝；turn in交上去。故选B项。 [即时训练4]　They have ________ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out 【解题关键】由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。 【解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故 应选C项。 [即时训练6]　—Its a good idea. But whos going to _____ the plan? —I think Tom and Mike will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。 【解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意， 但谁去执行 这个计划呢？故选A项。 [即时训练8]　Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.