2018年高考英语复习：语法填空指导.pptVIP

Strategies of Grammar Filling 语法填空题型 解题策略 1、Ability for reading and comprehension from the context; 2、Ability of sentence structure analysis; 3、Ability of having a good command of English grammar. 语法填空题---- 能力要求 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给词的正确形式。 无提示，每空只填一个单词 语法填空题—考查方式 有单词提示，每空单词不超过三个 ① 空白填空类。主要考查虚词：连 词、介词、代词,冠词，助动词及固定短语。 ② 提示性填空类。主要考查实词：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 语法填空题—考查方式 空白填空 Now, years later, this river is one of ______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 空白填词解题思路---限定词 如果横线后面是名词，而且名词的意义不完整，则在横线上加冠词或物主代词等。 the 1. I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 2. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty ________ any leftover. 空白填词解题思路---介词 without to 如果横线后是名词、代词或动词-ing形式，它的意义是完整的，不缺少限定词，往往加介词。有时也考介词短语。 空白填词解题思路---代词 如果句子中缺少主语、宾语或表语，往往用代词。 （1） Raise your leg and let _____ stay in the air for seconds. （2）In a word, they enjoyed __________ there. （3）A man who gives up halfway will achieve _________. nothing themselves it 并列单词、短语或者句子时用连词。 根据结构判断从句类型（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）。 根据句意判断逻辑关系。 （1）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _______ even a few months. 空白填词解题思路---连词 or （2） Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy. （3） There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. （4） _____ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath. which/that If and I’d like to have a car ___ my own one day. Tom’s carelessness resulted __ our failure. The news that she has been married ___ Mr. Brown came to me as a surprise. 4. ___ addition to such subjects, this department also teaches math. in to In 空白填词解题思路--- 固定短语和常见句式 of 5. _______ is no doubt that he stole the money. 6. It is no wonder _____ he gets the first prize every tim