[所有分类]中国城乡居民香烟消费影响因素及相关经济行为研究.pdf

中国城乡居民香烟消费影响因素及相关经济行为研究 摘 要 随着香烟消费过多的问题引起人们越来越多的关注，本文利用 2004 年中国健康与营养调查的横截 面数据（来源于 CHNS ，有效样本量为 9855 ）对该问题进行分析。首先，本文将被调查者按照性别和 户口类型分为四类（城市男性、城市女性、农村男性以及农村女性），运用两部模型，通过分别加入不 同层次的变量，分析了影响城市男性和农村男性是否吸烟以及吸烟数量的因素：发现影响我国城乡居民 香烟消费的因素除了部分基本特征变量如年龄和婚姻状况外，还有受教育水平与被调查者的工作状况 等。其次，本文又按照上述四种分类研究了中国城乡居民的香烟消费行为与其喝茶、喝咖啡、饮酒以及 喝非酒精饮料之间的关系，发现人们的吸烟和饮酒行为间的关系较为密切，并且通过建立吸烟与人们参 与体育锻炼间的联系探讨人们对香烟消费的深层影响因素，发现吸烟行为与参与体育锻炼间的联系不 大。并针对上述结论，提出了一些政策建议。 关键词：香烟消费 参与吸烟 吸烟数量 上瘾行为 The research on the influence factor of cigarette consumption of Chinese urban and rural inhabitant and the correlated economic activities Abstract As the problem of cigarette consumption excessively attracted more and more attention, this article uses the cross section data from Chinese Health and the Nutrition Survey in 2004 to analyse this problem (originates from CHNS, effective sample size is 9855). In the first place, this article will divide the sample into four types according to the sex and the registered permanent address type (urban male, urban female, rural male as well as rural female). Then use the Two-Parts model, analyzed the factors which affected the activity of whether smoking as well as the smoking quantity of Chinese urban male and rural male inhabitant by controlling different variables: Then we find that the factor which affects our country urban and rural inhabitant cigarette consumption including not only the foundational characteristic variables like age and the marriage status, but also the education level and working condition of them and so on. Next, this article studied the relationships between the cigarette consumer behavior and drinking tea, drinking coffee, drinking wine as well as drinking the non-alcoholic beverage of the Chinese urb