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Chapter 15 The world and the environment Step 1 Brainstorming List the words about the world and the environment as many as possible. (尽可能多地列出有关世界和环境的单词。) 1. Plants: __________________________________________ 2. Animals: ___________________________________________ 3. Describe land: 例:城市、山脉 ___________________________________________ 4. Countries: ___________________________________________ 5. Problems: ___________________________________________ population, air pollution, noise pollution… trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, flowers… panda, giraffe, monkey, tiger, lion, bear, elephant… town, farm, mountain, lake, river, bridge, park… China, England, America, Australia, Canada, Japan… Step 2 Self check Fill in the blanks as quickly as possible. We have only one world. It is very beautiful. There are many _______(植物) on the _____(地球), such as _______(花),______(草) and _______(树木). It is _______(晴天) today. The _____(太阳) shines brightly. The _______(空气) is fresh. Some people are playing in the ______(公园). There is a _____(湖) around it. Some ______(鱼) and _______(鸭子) are swimming in it. However, in other parts of the world, there are also many problems, such as __________(人 口), __________(污染) and ____________(食品安全). food safety plants earth flowers grass trees sunny sun air park lake fish ducks population pollution Step 3 Task-based reading Read the following passage and answer the questions. The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.
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